Pollinator Awareness

The Bee’s Tea

By Katrina McDowell on Jul 12, 2024 in News

Understanding how urban areas and technology can significantly support and protect pollinator populations is important. Let’s explore the world of pollinators and their significant economic impacts worldwide.

History perspectives. Our history is intertwined with that of pollinators. Ancient cultures, such as those in Egypt, Mesoamerica, Greece, and Rome, revered and utilized pollinators in various ways, reflecting their profound importance throughout history. Bees, for instance, were domesticated for honey and beeswax and held symbolic significance in Egyptian mythology and art. The role of stingless bees in Mayan and Aztec cultures was studied for honey production and religious rituals. Bees were used in ancient Greece and Rome for agriculture, medicine, and mythology, with references in literature and the development of early beekeeping techniques.

Economic impacts. The role of pollinators in the economy is often underestimated. Crops such as almonds, apples, avocados and coffee rely on pollination. In fact, according to the National Library of Medicine, 75 percent of crop species benefit from animal pollination for fruit or seed set and yield. Pollinators have a tangible monetary value. For example, in the United States, pollinators contribute billions of dollars to the economy annually. They also indirectly support jobs in agriculture, food production and retail. A declining population could lead to significant economic losses, increased manual pollination costs, and reduced crop yields. This underscores the urgent need for their conservation.

Urban areas can be significant allies in the fight to protect pollinators. With thoughtful planning and community engagement, urban habitats like green spaces, community gardens, and rooftop gardens can become vital refuges for pollinators. Many cities are already implementing policies and initiatives to increase pollinator-friendly spaces, such as the Million Pollinator Garden Challenge. This initiative encourages the creation of pollinator-friendly gardens and landscapes to help revive the health of bees, butterflies, bats, and other pollinators nationwide. Even residents with access to a small garden in an apartment or condo can contribute by planting native flowers, reducing pesticide use, and creating small pollinator gardens around their property.

Technologies. New technologies transform how scientists study and protect pollinators, providing deeper insights into their behaviors, health and habitats. Miniature GPS trackers and RFID tags monitor pollinator movement and behavior. In Dallas, TX, a Yardi-supported nonprofit, Texas Conservation Alliance, tags monarch butterflies annually as they migrate south in the Fall. They also plant several green milkweed plants that monarch caterpillars feed solely on. Texas plays a vital role for monarchs: in the spring, they return from Mexico and lay eggs on milkweed, and during the fall, Texas is the last fuel stop for monarchs to find food to store fat on their way to overwintering ground in Mexico. With the latest technology, scientists are developing robotic pollinators to supplement natural pollination potentially. Polly, the AI robot pollinator, has seen tremendous success in commercial greenhouses, producing yields up to five percent higher than those pollinated by bumblebees and 20 percent higher than manual pollination.

Knowledge is power. Education is key to raising awareness and inspiring action to protect pollinators. There are various programs and resources available to different age groups and communities. School and curriculum-based programs teach students the importance of pollinators such as “Pollinator LIVE” and the “Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.” Research local community workshops and training sessions for gardeners, farmers and the community on creating pollinator-friendly environments. Participate in citizen science projects like the Great Sunflower Project and Bumble Bee Watch, which involve the public in data collection and monitoring. In addition, several books, documentaries, and podcasts focus on pollinators and their conservation.

This is the bee’s tea, so please be aware moving forward and do what is possible in your corner of the planet, even if it’s just enjoying some local honeybee honey in your afternoon tea.