The dormant fiber-optic cables beneath San Francisco will soon awaken. Google parent Alphabet Inc. wants to expand its gigabit Internet service to parts of San Francisco, specifically apartments, condos, and affordable housing units. In most cities Google has wired, the company built its own physical infrastructure to support the service. The company installed network cables in Kansas City; Provo; Utah; and Austin, Texas. San Francisco will require tapping into existing fiber-optic cables. This was also the case in Atlanta, resulting in Fiber service access for fewer neighborhoods than other Fiber cities. But there is also an upside: a much faster path to launch. “To date, we’ve focused mostly on building fiber-optic networks from scratch,” said Michael Slinger, Google Fiber’s business operations director. “Now, as Google Fiber grows, we’re looking for more ways to serve cities of different shapes and sizes.” Google Fiber is already taking this approach in other markets, including Huntsville, Ala., where earlier this year it announced plans to launch using the city’s municipal network. Alphabet’s high-speed Internet service is 85 times faster than the typical residential connection. San Francisco is the 11th U.S. city with existing or planned Fiber service. Single-family homes are not considered for now, because the company wants to serve denser communities first. Also, many of the single-family residences are not close to the existing cables. Alphabet declined to say how many of San Francisco’s homes it aims to serve. As it has done elsewhere, Google Fiber plans to provide free gigabit internet service to “some public and affordable housing properties.”  Google is also working with a non-profit to teach low-income San Franciscans basic internet skills, like how to set up an email account or apply for a job. The fiber network cable doesn’t belong to the city of San...

The map of U.S. cities wired with Internet super-speeds is growing steadily. Providers have diversifed: in addition to Google, AT&T is bringing a flashy-fast fiber-optic network to towns throughout the country. Recently San Marcos, Texas-based Grande Communications announced plans for a 1 Gigabit network in already-wired Austin, while AT&T continues to grow its U-verse, heading for San Antonio after setting up in Austin. AT&T’s U-verse network is capable of providing upload and download speeds of up to 1 gigabit per second, to both consumers and businesses. The speed, explained in simple terms, means that 25 songs could be downloaded in one second, the customer’s favorite TV show in less than 3 seconds, and a high-definition online movie in less than 36 seconds. The Wi-Fi speeds will increase and the users will have the ability to schedule DVR (with greater storage capacity) recordings and watch TV on over 30 models of smartphones and tablets, as well as PCs. For businesses, whether they’re startup companies or veterans, this access to high-speed networks means the ability to develop innovative products that will boost the economy. This will give them the opportunity to compete on a global scale with other countries that already have much faster networks in place. Faster speeds means faster upload, download, and large data files sharing, cloud back-up, and seamless videoconferencing with suppliers, business partners, and customers. The AT&T GigaPower network launched in Austin in December 2013 and the result exceeded expectations: the demand was much higher than anticipated. As result, the company announced to expand its ultra-fast fiber network to approximately 100 cities and municipalities across 25 markets throughout the country. “Similar to previously announced metro area selections in Austin and Dallas and advanced discussions in Raleigh-Durham and Winston-Salem, communities that have suitable...

Austin, Texas is already famous. It is home to the major multimedia festival South by Southwest, a great music and arts scene, and fabulous queso. And now that Google and AT&T have decided to go head-to-head to deliver Austin super-duper fast Internet connectivity, it might be time to change the slogan “Keep Austin Weird” to “Keep Austin Wired.” This week, AT&T announced that Austin will be the next city to benefit from the wonders of Google Fiber, which offers online access at speeds 100 times faster than what most of us are used to. How fast is one gigabit per second? Fast enough that you could download a 2GB file in a few seconds, rather than a few hours.  Kansas City was the first market to feel the magic. Fiber was rolled out there in late 2012, prompting the growth of new businesses, much media attention, and happy/lucky Internet users. Google’s statement on why Austin was chosen for Fiber: “It’s a mecca for creativity and entrepreneurialism, with thriving artistic and tech communities, as well as the University of Texas and its new medical research hospital,” said Milo Medin, VP of access services for Google Fiber, on Google’s blog. “We’re sure these folks will do amazing things with gigabit access, and we feel very privileged to have been welcomed to their community.” Google plans to be live with Fiber in Austin by summer 2014. The very same day Austin’s selection as the next Fiber city was announced; AT&T announced it would bring its Project VIP effort to Austin, too. Project VIP is a broadband expansion effort, supported by advanced fiber optic infrastructure, that also promises speeds of 1 GBPS. The nationwide effort entails AT&T spending $14 billion over the next three years to enhance its...