The City of Toronto has proposed new regulations for the short-term rental market. The proposed changes will affect owners of short-term rentals, rental agencies such as Airbnb, as well as hospitality and multifamily specialists. The City of Toronto is the first Canadian city to draft policy for this sector of the hospitality industry. Hosts and renters alike have known that regulations for the short-term rental market were inevitable. According to an Ipsos Public Affairs survey, 74 percent of Toronto residents believe short-term rentals should be permitted with some regulations. The Need for Change Several factors contribute to the need for new legislation regarding short-term rentals. Four issues top The City of Toronto’s list of motivating factors. Housing Shortage Population growth has outpaced the construction of new homes in Toronto, resulting in a housing shortage and affordability crisis. CMHC Rental Market for 2015 reports that a healthy vacancy rate is about 3 percent. Toronto’s vacancy rate is 1.6 . The lack of supply directly affects affordability. The Brooke Amendment to the 1968 Housing and Urban Development Act established a standard that is honored throughout much of North America. The Amendment stipulates that allotting more than 30 percent of household income towards housing is a measure of housing unaffordability. The City of Toronto cites the following CMHC data: 28 percent of owners spend a third or more of their income on housing, while 44 percent of renters spend 30 percent or more. The City of Toronto is exploring the connection between the short-term rental housing and the shortage of available housing stock. Hospitality Plateau EX26.3, a document that details the proposed regulations for short-term rentals, provides an overview of the proposed changes. It states, “Growth in the short-term rental market may be one of the factors...